Booby

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Boobies
Red-footed Booby, Sula sula
Red-footed Booby, Sula sula
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Sulidae
Genus: Papasula
Olsen & Warhett, 1988
Genus: Sula
Brisson, 1760
Species
P. abbottior S. abbotti
S. nebouxii
S. variegata
S. dactylatra
S. sula
S. leucogaster
Booby chick on Palmyra Atoll.
Booby chick on Palmyra Atoll.

The boobies are part of the family Sulidae. This is a group of seabirds which is closely related to the gannets.

Five of the six booby species are in the genus Sula, with the sixth recently given its own genus Papasula, while the three gannets are usually treated in the genus Morus; many authorities consider that all nine species should be considered congeneric, in Sula.

The boobies are large birds with long pointed wings and long bills. They hunt fish by diving from a height into the sea and pursuing their prey underwater. They have facial air sacs under their skin which cushion the impact with the water.

These are colonial breeders on islands and coasts, which normally lay one or more chalky blue eggs on the ground or sometimes in a tree nest. Their name is possibly based on the Spanish slang term bubi, meaning " dunce", as these tame birds had a habit of landing on board sailing ships where they were easily captured and eaten.

Boobies are reported to have been caught and eaten by Captain Bligh of the HMAV Bounty and his loyalists during their famous voyage after being set adrift by mutineers.

Species

  • Genus Papasula
    • Abbott's Booby Papasula abbotti or Sula abbotti
  • Genus Sula
    • Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii
    • Peruvian Booby Sula variegata
    • Masked Booby Sula dactylatra
    • Nazca Booby, Sula granti
    • Red-footed Booby Sula sula
    • Brown Booby Sula leucogaster